Evaluation of unexplained clinical features of hepatic diseases through biopsies among hospitalized children: A cross-sectional study in Lahore, Pakistan

Litten JB, Tomlinson GE. Liver tumors in children. The oncologist. 2008; 13: 812-820. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Ggavf6

Dezsőfi A, Baumann U, Dhawan A, Durmaz O, Fischler B, et al. Liver biopsy in children: position paper of the ESPGHAN Hepatology Committee. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015; 60: 408-420. Ref.: https://goo.gl/hfNmfj

Mehnaz A, Billo AG, Zuberi SJ. Liver disorders in children. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association. 1990; 40: 62-64. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Rbcqze

Dehghani SN, Haghighat M, Imanieh MH, Geramizadeh B, Eskandari Z, et al. Percutaneous Needle Biopsy in the diagnosis of liver diseases in children. Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics, 2013; 4: 184-188. Ref.: https://goo.gl/br2ug7

Bezerra JA, Balistreri WF. Cholestatic syndromes of infancy and childhood. Semin Gastrointest Dis. 2001; 12: 54-65. Ref.: https://goo.gl/5xmfBP

Dehghani SM, Haghighat M, Imanieh MH, Geramizadeh B. Comparison of different diagnostic methods in infants with cholestasis. World J Gastroenterol. 2006; 12: 5893-5896. Ref.: https://goo.gl/zRpnf6

Ovchinsky N1, Moreira RK, Lefkowitch JH, Lavine JE. The liver biopsy in modern clinical practice: a pediatric point-of-view. Adv Anat Pathol. 2012; 19: 250-262. https://goo.gl/Q6s4wh

Alswat KA, Mumtaz K, Jafri W. Liver biopsy for histological assessment: the case in favor. Saudi journal of gastroenterology: official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. 2010; 16: 133-139. Ref.: https://goo.gl/RUo5ZW

Dezsőfi A, Knisely AS. Liver biopsy in children 2014: Who, whom, what, when, where, why? Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2014; 38: 395-398. Ref.: https://goo.gl/xorJ5H

Van Ha TG. Liver biopsy in liver transplant recipients. in Seminars in interventional radiology. 2004. Copyright License© 2004 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Ref.: https://goo.gl/eBJFp8

Czaja AJ, Carpenter HA. Optimizing diagnosis from the medical liver biopsy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007; 5: 898-907. Ref.: https://goo.gl/GWc3hN

Karim AB, Rahman MM. Safety of blind liver biopsy. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2004; 71: 899-901. Ref.: https://goo.gl/ASauEH

Govender P, Jonas MM, Alomari AI, Padua HM, Dillon BJ, et al. Sonography-guided percutaneous liver biopsies in children. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2013; 201: 645-650. Ref.: https://goo.gl/B1zG2B

Ahmad M, Afzal S, Roshan E, Mubarik A, Bano S, et al. Usefulness of needle biopsy in the diagnosis of pediatric liver disorders. J Pak Med Assoc. 2005; 55: 24-28. Ref.: https://goo.gl/xBPLmD

>Cheema H, Parkash A, Suleman H, Fayyaz Z. Safety of Outpatient Blind Percutaneous Liver Biopsy (OBPLB) in Children and to Document the Spectrum of Pediatric Liver Disease. Pak Pediatr J. 2015; 39: 12-18. Ref.: https://goo.gl/9whfEQ

Roy A, Samanta T, Purkait R, Mukherji A, Ganguly S. Etiology, clinical spectrum and outcome of metabolic liver diseases in children. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2013; 23: 194-198. Ref.: https://goo.gl/7cnRej

Anwar C, Khalilullah. A histological study of clinically unexplained hepatomegaly in children. Pak J Pathol. 1990; 1: 79-82.

Monajemzadeh M, Tabriz HM, Mahjoub F, Fallahi G, Farahmand F. Liver needle biopsy in Iraninan pediatric patients: diagnostic significance and pattern of liver diseases. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2009; 52: 10-13. Ref.: https://goo.gl/Hw8E2t

Zhang HF, Yang XJ, Zhu SS, Zhao JM, Zhang TH, et al. Pathological changes and clinical manifestations of 1020 children with liver diseases confirmed by biopsy. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2004. 3: 395-398. Ref.: https://goo.gl/ahpCdP

Obafunwa J, Elesha S. Childhood liver diseases in Jos, Nigeria: a retrospective histopathological study. East Afr Med J. 1991; 68: 702-706. Ref.: https://goo.gl/G2ai5z

Ullah F, Khan S, Afridi AK, Rahman SU. Frequency of different causes of cirrhosis liver in local population. Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences. 2012; 10. Ref.: https://goo.gl/zMF8ws

Ahmed T. Evaluation of liver biopsy in undiagnosed cases of liver enlargement. Pak Paedtr J. 1988; 3: 171-175.

Shakoor K. Histological diagnosis of paediatric liver diseases. Pak Paediatr J. 1987; 2: 73-80.

Dhole SD, Kher AS, Ghildiyal RG, Tambse MP. Chronic Liver Diseases in Children: Clinical profile and Histology. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015; 9: SC04-07. Ref.: https://goo.gl/iwS2KE

Scorza M, Elce A, Zarrilli F, Liguori R, Amato F, et al. Genetic diseases that predispose to early liver cirrhosis. Int J Hepatol. 2014; 2014. 713754. Ref.: https://goo.gl/unvH2Q